Gross Anatomy II Palmer Exam 4 Practice

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• Which area lies superficial to the urogenital diaphragm?
• Penoscrotal/scrotal hypospadias arises from the failure of fusion of which embryologic structures?
• Damage to the sacral plexus results in what symptom?
• When are proteolytic enzymes secreted into semen?
• The majority of ovarian cancers are derived from which tissue?
• The mesovarium is best described as which of the following?
• Which nerves innervate the posterior scrotum?
• Paraphimosis is defined as which of the following?
• What is the action of the iliacus?
• From which plexus does the sciatic nerve arise?
• Which of the following is a common cause of pelvic nerve injury?
• What does the perineal nerve for external genitalia provide?
• The rectouterine pouch is located between the uterus and which structure?
• How many histological zones are there in the prostate?
• What does the zona glomerulosa release and how does it function?
• What is the perineal body?
• Which zone is commonly associated with benign hyperplasia?
• What is the perineal body?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the three parts of the penis?
• Which statement is true about the perineal body's location?
• What is the mesovarium?
• What is the preputial sac?
• Renal fascia is best described as which of the following?
• Which space lies between the perineal membrane and Colle's fascia?
• What are the two spaces around the uterus?
• What would solve a case of paraphimosis?
• What is the innervation of the clitoral cavernous tissue?
• The basis of penoscrotal/scrotal hypospadias is which developmental failure?
• Which artery supplies the perineum and erectile tissues?
• The perineal body lies at the midpoint of the line between which structures?
• Which plexus supplies the lower limb and forms within the posterior abdominal wall around the psoas muscle?
• What is the anterior border of the urogenital triangle?
• In which tissue plane is the perineal body located?
• Which two muscles join the external anal sphincter in attaching centrally to the perineal body?
• With the posterior, what does the middle thoracolumbar fascia enclose?
• Where does obturator internus arise?
• Which opening is located at the level of T8?
• The root of the penis consists of which structures?
• Where do prostate ducts open?
• Which structure carries oocytes from the ovary toward the uterus?
• The vaginal artery supplies which structures?
• What forms a major calyx?
• What are the plexuses of the pelvis mainly drained by?
• Which space is described as the space lateral to the anal canal within the anal triangle?
• What is the vestibule of the vulva?
• The external pudendal arteries anastomose with which arteries?
• Describe the labia minora.
• In PCOS, the clinical hallmark is which of the following?
• The prostatic artery is a branch of which artery?
• The verumontanum is also known as which structure?
• Upon contraction, the diaphragm does what?
• The posterior thoracolumbar fascia lies lateral to which muscles?
• What is the origin of the iliacus?
• How does the inferior vesicular artery travel in the pelvis?
• Bulb of penis arteries are branches of which artery?
• What muscles make up the pubococcygeus in females?
• What is the inferior border of the deep perineal space?
• How does the inferior gluteal artery exit the pelvis?
• If an internal iliac artery aneurysm ruptures, what is the likely outcome?
• The term that designates the cavity within the uterus is?
• The cardinal ligament is a type of which fascia?
• Polycystic ovarian syndrome describes what?
• Where is fertilization most commonly located within the fallopian tube?
• Immunity to urine reflux is provided by ducts emptying in which prostate zone?
• What do the ischiocavernosus muscles surround?
• How does the obturator artery travel?
• Which of the following is NOT a component of the renal corpuscle?
• Pelvic fascia is a continuation of which fascia that lies between the muscular abdomen and peritoneum superiorly?
• What nerve supplies the sphincter urethrae in both sexes?
• Which artery is a branch of the anterior division of the internal iliac artery?
• Which muscle's fascia thickening forms the lateral arcuate ligament?
• The opening at the level of T12 is the
• Cavernous nerves that innervate the clitoral erectile tissue arise from which plexus?
• Which epithelium lines the urinary bladder mucosa?
• Damage to the obturator nerve primarily affects which muscles?
• Which hormone group is produced by zona glomerulosa?
• PCOS can be described as which of the following?
• Which part of the broad ligament covers the uterus?
• The perineum is separated from the pelvic cavity by what structure?
• Childbirth may cause pelvic floor damage resulting in what outcome?
• Which vertebral level marks the superior border of the right kidney?
• What is the action of the quadratus lumborum?
• How does the obturator artery exit the pelvis?
• With the anterior, what does the middle thoracolumbar fascia enclose?
• What results from paraphimosis?
• Which of the following is a content of the superficial perineal space?
• Which hormones are produced by the adrenal medulla?
• Which symptom is not a typical ovarian cancer symptom listed in the material?
• The mucus secreted by Bartholin's glands does what?
• Insertion of the psoas minor?
• NOT a branch of the internal pudendal artery in females?
• What covers the fallopian tubes?
• Which zone of the prostate makes up the main body and is located posteriorly?
• Spinal levels that give rise to the nerves to the levator ani and coccygeus are from which segments?
• What are the renal papillae?
• What is the function of Skene's glands?
• Which artery supplies the bulb of vestibule?
• The vas deferens is also known as?
• Which description best characterizes the nerves associated with the diaphragm and their locations?
• The peripheral zone of the prostate is located
• Which statement best describes the pelvic innervation by the obturator nerve?
• The cardinal ligament is a pelvic ligament that extends from the lateral surface of the cervix to the lateral fornix of the vagina and houses the uterine vasculature. It is a type of which fascia?
• What is the isthmus of the uterus?
• Where do the right and left ovarian arteries branch from?
• The ischiocavernosus muscles increase penile turgidity by moving blood from which area to which?
• What is the muscle of the bladder?
• Where is urine reflux permitted?
• The lumbosacral trunk supplies which regions?
• Where is the intramural part of the fallopian tube located?
• What is the superior border of the superficial perineal space?
• Which pair of structures comprises the renal corpuscle?
• Outer sides of the labia majora are described as which feature after puberty?
• What are the four parts of the male urethra?
• What is the renal pelvis?
• Pelvic fascia is defined as which of the following?
• Which description matches the transitional zone of the prostate?
• Cremasteric artery branches arise from which arteries?
• What is the action of the ischiocavernosus muscle in females?
• How big is the prostate?
• Which structure is not a superficial perineal pouch muscle?
• Which of the following is NOT a branch of the internal iliac artery?
• The vaginal artery forms an anastomosis with the vaginal branch of which artery?
• The sciatic nerve, the pudendal nerve, the pelvic splanchnic nerve, and the nerves to levator ani and coccyges are all branches of which plexus?
• Which structure is a ligament of the diaphragm?
• Which of the following is a histological zone of the prostate?
• Microcysts in ovaries are associated with which organ?
• Which muscle forms the muscular wall of the bladder?
• Which nerve innervates the quadratus lumborum?
• Which description correctly describes the ovarian ligament?
• What is the second part of the male urethra and where does it pass?
• The right kidney is located with its superior border at the level of the first lumbar vertebra and its inferior border at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra. Which option best expresses this?
• The vaginal artery anastomoses with which vessel?
• Cremasteric artery branches originate from which arteries?
• Bowman’s capsule is also known as which of the following?
• In the root of the penis, what is each crus attached to?
• The ridge formed by tunica albuginea corresponds to which structure?
• Which structure collects urine directly from the renal papillae?
• From which vessel does the common iliac artery arise?
• The piriformis tendon passes through which foramen to attach on the femur?
• Which ligament attaches the cervix to the sacrum?
• Which muscle is part of the pelvic floor?
• What is the inferior border of the superficial perineal space?
• Which artery supplies the posterior scrotum?
• The vaginal artery is a branch of which artery?
• The broad ligament is best described as which of the following?
• What is the lateral border of the deep perineal space?
• Injury to the nerve to levator ani results in what?
• Which of the following is a content of the deep perineal space?
• The arterial supply of the penis is via branches of which artery?
• The cervix contains openings to what?
• Ligation of the internal iliac artery reduces blood flow to which region?
• The vagina is lined by which type of epithelium?
• What is the largest accessory gland?
• Which feature is described as a vertical fissure related to the kidney?
• Contraction of the ischiocavernosus muscles does which of the following?
• What is the parent of the uterine artery?
• Which statement best describes the crura of the penis?
• What are the layers of the uterus from inner to outer?
• Which nerves pierce the crura of the diaphragm?
• Seminiferous tubules are the site of what process?
• Which layer of pelvic fascia includes the membranous fascia that directly ensheathes the pelvic organs, forming the adventitial layer of each?
• Which statement accurately describes the travel of the superior gluteal artery?
• Injury to the pelvic floor may lead to which conditions?
• What is the myometrium?
• The thoracic duct passes through which diaphragmatic opening?
• What forms the inferior boundary of the perineum?
• What is a nephron?
• Which muscle is NOT typically considered part of the posterior abdominal wall muscles?
• Which combination of contents is found in the suspensory ligament of the ovary?
• Which layer lines the surface of the testes directly?
• What is the action of the psoas minor?
• The intramural part of the male urethra is surrounded by which structure?
• What encloses the fallopian tube?
• The labia majora corresponds to which structure in males?
• How many Bartholin's glands are present?
• Where does the superior gluteal artery exit the pelvis?
• What does the zona fasciculata release and how does it function?
• How is the left kidney separated from the stomach, spleen, pancreas, and small intestine?
• Which action helps maintain erection by restricting venous outflow from the penis by compressing the deep dorsal vein tributaries?
• Penoscrotal/scrotal hypospadias features the external urethral orifice located where?
• The right crus of the diaphragm originates from which vertebral levels?
• What forms the edges of the esophageal opening?
• What is the prepuce also known as?
• Which muscle's fascia thickening forms the medial arcuate ligament?
• The origin of the psoas minor is at which vertebral levels?
• What is the distribution of the pelvic splanchnic nerve?
• What are the branches of the fornix in the uterus?
• How severe is tubal pregnancy?
• If an internal iliac artery aneurysm is asymptomatic, what is the recommended evaluation?
• Which muscle is not a component of the levator ani?
• Which nerve supplies the psoas major?
• The distal end of the fallopian tube near the ovary is characterized by which feature?
• The renal sinus contains which components?
• The deep artery of the penis supplies which structure?
• Skene's glands are also known as?
• How many openings are in the diaphragm?
• Which muscle is a muscle of the pelvic wall?
• Which muscle originates from the sacrum and contributes to the pelvic wall?
• Which layer of the thoracolumbar fascia encloses deep back muscles when considered with the posterior layer?
• What is the origin of the quadratus lumborum?
• The anterior fibers of the bulbospongiosus do which of the following?
• What is the pelvic floor also known as?
• Surgery typically damages what pelvic nerves?
• The ligament that extends from the cervix to the lateral pelvic wall forming part of pelvic support is the
• What provides a firmer base for the penis during erection?
• Which muscles are supplied by the nerves to the levator ani and coccygeus?
• The aorta and its branches, IVC and associated structures, lymphatic system including cisterna chyli form anterior to which structure?
• What is the glans penis?
• What is the tunica albuginea?
• Which structure is contained in the vulva?
• Which statement about the central zone is true?
• The dorsal, paired cylindrical erectile tissue is the:
• The common covering for both the corpus cavernosum and corpus spongiosum is:
• The membranous part of the male urethra begins at which landmark?
• What is micturition?
• What nerve supplies the ischiocavernosus muscle in both sexes?
• Which statement best describes the connection between the anterior thoracolumbar fascia and the transversus abdominis?
• The bulbospongiosus muscles aid in emptying the spongy urethra by compressing which structures?
• What is the action of the ischiocavernosus muscle in males?
• Where does the internal iliac artery terminate?
• Which artery is a branch of the posterior division of the internal iliac artery?
• Which artery is a branch of the internal iliac artery and is present in both sexes?
• The membranous layer of superficial fascia is also known as?
• What shape is the infundibulum?
• Where is the lateral aorta located in relation to the superior mesenteric artery?
• The perineal body lies at the midpoint of the line between which landmarks?
• Which muscle from the deep perineal pouch is included in the urogenital diaphragm?
• Which description best captures the location of the perineal body relative to the vaginal vestibule and anal canal?
• What is the hemodynamic goal of ligating the internal iliac artery?
• The superficial transverse perineal and bulbospongiosus cross which structure to support the pelvic viscera?
• Which ligament is NOT considered a true ligament of the uterus?
• From which vertebral level does the lateral arcuate ligament extend from its transverse process to the 12th rib?
• Which artery exits the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen and supplies the gluteal region?
• Which rib is associated with the insertion of the quadratus lumborum?
• The lumbosacral trunk is formed by the ventral rami of which spinal levels?
• Where is the renal sinus located?
• Which structure passes through the caval opening?
• Which part of the fallopian tube lies within the wall of the uterus?
• Which nerves innervate the anterior scrotum?
• What is the distribution of the sciatic nerve?
• The prostatic part of the male urethra is a remnant of which embryologic structure?
• What are the 3 passageways of the bladder trigone?
• What is the collecting system lined with?
• What does the prostate gland secrete and why?
• Which muscle's fascia is thickened to form the medial arcuate ligament?
• The uterosacral ligament primarily provides support by attaching the cervix to what structure?
• How do secreted proteolytic enzymes leave the prostate?
• Posterior scrotal arteries are terminal branches of which arteries?
• At the level of the isthmus, what structure does the uterine artery traverse?
• The organs that pass through the urogenital hiatus include urethra, rectum, and vagina. Which of the following does not pass through?
• Which description best characterizes penile skin?
• An internal iliac artery aneurysm is best described as which of the following?
• From inner to outer, what are the coverings of the testes?
• The visceral pelvic fascia forms the adventitial layer of what?
• Which nerve is most directly associated with adductor muscle function and medial thigh sensation when injured?
• Which structure contains the convoluted tubules and renal corpuscle?
• The membranous portion of the male urethra is also known as which term?
• Where is the prostate located relative to the bladder neck and the external urethral sphincter?
• Which statement about the diaphragmatic openings is true?
• What is the shape of the suprarenal glands?
• Where is the root of the penis located?
• Which nerve primarily supplies the perineum and external genitalia?
• In males, which part of the urethra is contained within the deep perineal space?
• Where does the piriformis originate?
• What do the bulbospongiosus muscles form?
• The ischiorectal fossa is best described as which of the following?
• What are fimbriae?
• What makes up a nephron?
• Which structure is formed by thickening of the anterior thoracolumbar fascia on its superior aspect?
• Which of the following is NOT a ligament of the uterus?
• Which adrenal cortex zone is primarily responsible for mineralocorticoid production?
• Penile hypospadias describes the external urethral opening located where?
• Which of the following statements best describes the relationship of the pudendal vessels to the deep perineal space?
• What does the renal cortex contain?
• What is the full pathway of blood supply to the kidney?
• Which is the deepest fascia associated with the urogenital diaphragm?
• Which muscles form the pelvic diaphragm?
• The arterial sources supplying the scrotum involve which of the following?
• Which of the following is NOT contained in the ischiorectal fossa?
• What is the renal sinus lined with?
• Which of the following is not a part of the broad ligament?
• Which structure is a nephron component among the following options?
• Interlobar arteries branch at which boundary within the kidney?
• The proximal attachments of the corpora cavernosa are to which bony landmarks?
• Which membrane lines the uterine pouches?
• The spongy part of the male urethra is supplied by which arterial branches?
• Where do the left gonadal veins drain?
• What is the cervix?
• Buck's fascia lies in relation to the tunica albuginea?
• The covering of the corpus cavernosum is the:
• Which nerve provides sensory to external genitalia and motor to perineal muscles, among others?
• Which of the following lists the components that make up the kidney's collecting system?
• Which structure collects urine from the major calyces before entering the ureter?
• Pelvic fascia lies between membranous peritoneum and which structures?
• Posterior scrotal branches supply which region?
• What is the term for the loss of bladder control?
• Which artery travels anterior to the sacroiliac joint and posterior to the common iliac vessels?
• In a male, which structures are contents of the urogenital triangle?
• The glomerulus is a part of which structure?
• Where do the ducts of glands in the peripheral zone empty?
• What tissue surrounds the prostate gland?
• What are the ligaments of the penis?
• Formation of the scrotum is indicated by which feature?
• What is the function of the uterine ligaments?
• Which set lists the four primary groups of pelvic lymph nodes?
• The external os is the opening between which structures?
• If an internal iliac artery aneurysm is symptomatic, what is the recommended management?
• The midline scrotal raphe is continuous with which raphe?
• What forms the anterior border of the superficial perineal space?
• Which space lies between the superficial and deep fascia of the perineum?
• The iliopsoas is formed by psoas major and which muscle?
• The coccygeus is innervated by anterior rami of which spinal nerves?
• Which is the narrowest part of the fallopian tube?
• Which of the following is a symptom commonly associated with ovarian cancer?
• What are the main vessels supplying the cavernous spaces of erectile tissue?
• Which glands are present in the labia minora?
• What is the most common form of hypospadias?
• What are the spinal levels of the sciatic nerve?
• Which artery supplies the cauda equina region of the spinal cord?
• Which area contains the openings of the urethra and vagina?
• The suspensory ligament arises anterior to the pubic symphysis and anchors what?
• Ligation of the internal iliac artery is performed for which primary purpose?
• What is the endometrium?
• Where does the internal pudendal vessels and nerve pass through?
• What are the functions of the fallopian tubes?
• What is the anterolateral border of the urogenital triangle?
• The internal pudendal artery supplies which region?
• Approximately 1/3 of the prostate is composed of which tissue type?
• Which of the following is NOT listed as a content of the urogenital triangle?
• Which fascia binds the three erectile tissue columns together?
• The loop of Henle is located in which region of the kidney?
• Where are the sympathetic trunks located in relation to the medial arcuate ligament?
• How does the middle rectal artery travel in the pelvis?
• An internal iliac artery aneurysm can compress surrounding structures leading to which symptoms?
• Which corpus contains the spongy urethra?
• In an uncircumcised individual, the skin and fascia of the penis form which structure?
• How does the internal pudendal artery exit the pelvis?
• What is the fourth part of the male urethra and where does it pass?
• Which zone constitutes about 65% of the prostate volume?
• Failure of fusion during diaphragm formation results in which condition?
• Which nerves pass through the esophageal opening?
• Where are pelvic lymph nodes usually located and why?
• Which nerves are branches of the sacral plexus?
• What is the ureter?
• How many layers are contained within the thoracolumbar fascia?
• Which statement best describes the left kidney's relation to the stomach and spleen?
• Which statement is true about pubococcygeus composition?
• Glanular hypospadias is defined by the external urethral orifice located on which aspect?
• What covers the obturator internus muscle?
• Which ligament runs within the broad ligament from the uterus toward the labia majora?
• What is the lateral border of the superficial perineal space?
• Which structures are contents of the urogenital triangle?
• Where is the rectouterine pouch located?
• The urogenital hiatus is described as which shape?
• The middle rectal artery primarily supplies which region?
• Where is an internal iliac artery aneurysm located?
• Which tissue forms the clitoral crus?
• What does the umbilical artery supply?
• Which gland secretes proteolytic enzymes to liquefy semen?
• Which structure is NOT among the diaphragm's embryological contributors?
• The perineal artery supplies which muscle?
• Where does a renal tubule originate?
• Which statement correctly identifies origin and insertion of the psoas minor?
• What muscles are located within the body of the penis?
• Which structure is not part of the vulva?
• Which tunic lines the scrotal cavity?
• What muscles make up the pubococcygeus in males?
• Hypospadias is associated with which condition?
• Which artery exits the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen, and is located above the piriformis?
• Which of the following is NOT a part of the broad ligament?
• Which ligament connects the ovary to the uterus?
• How many cylindrical cavernous bodies of erectile tissue are there in the penis?
• Which nerves contribute to the innervation of the female reproductive structures?
• Which tissue receives blood from the deep arteries of the penis?
• What is the scrotum?
• Name the three zones of the adrenal cortex.
• Damage to which nerve causes sensory loss in the medial thigh?
• What is the perimetrium?
• The deep perineal space is also known as which structure?
• What forms the posterior border of the superficial perineal space?
• The left kidney spans from which superior border level to which inferior border level?
• In its pelvic course, the umbilical artery gives off which artery?
• What forms the lateral border of the urogenital triangle?
• What is the normal position of the uterus?
• Through which foramen does the piriformis tendon pass to reach the femur?
• The root of the penis is located in which perineal compartment?
• What does the foreskin cover?
• Over which bony landmark does the mons pubis lie?
• The ventral, unpaired cylindrical erectile tissue is the:
• Where is the anterior thoracolumbar fascia located?
• Hypospadias is best described as which of the following?
• Which zone releases androgens and regulates sex hormones?
• Which is the widest and longest part of the fallopian tube?
• The intermediate (membranous) part of the male urethra penetrates which structure as it enters the perineal region?
• What are the three histological zones of the prostate?
• Laterally, the anterior thoracolumbar fascia continues with which aponeurosis?
• The wall of the glomerulus is lined with which type of epithelium?
• Which structures pass within the pudendal canal?
• What is the clitoris attached to?
• What is the function of the sphincter urethrae in males and females?
• The ischiorectal fossa is which shape?
• What are the three layers of the thoracolumbar fascia?
• The uterovesical pouch and rectouterine pouch are lined with?
• What is the labia minora?
• Bartholin's glands are located at which position relative to the vaginal opening?
• The opening that transmits the aorta is the
• Posterior scrotal arteries are terminal branches of which arteries?
• The perineal body is the convergence site for which muscle?
• How many Skene's glands are present?
• The fundiform ligament unites with which fascia to contribute to the scrotal septum?
• Which option correctly lists all components of the root of the penis?
• The contents of the ischiorectal fossa are within which canal?
• Which cylindrical cavernous body contains the spongy urethra?
• Where is the uterovesical pouch located?
• Where does the psoas major insert?
• When the lower limbs are abducted, how is the perineum positioned?
• Where does the medial arcuate ligament extend from?
• Arcuate veins run into which veins that eventually form the renal vein?
• Where does the prostatic part of the male urethra arise from?
• Hyperandrogenemia in PCOS causes which of the following?
• Which of the following is not a function of the kidneys?
• Uterine prolapse is best described as a condition caused by what?
• Childbirth typically damages what nerve structure?
• What does the inferior rectal nerve supply?
• What marks the superior boundary of the body of the uterus?
• Which structure does the perineal body blend anteriorly with?
• Which structure is NOT contained in the anal triangle?
• The root of the penis is composed of the?
• Colle's fascia is another name for which layer?
• Which arrangement describes the terminal division of the internal iliac artery?
• Which consequence can arise from phimosis?
• Which statement about the lateral arcuate ligament extension is correct?
• What are the testes?
• What is the function of the ischiocavernosus muscles?
• What is the trigone of the bladder?
• The proximal ends of the corpus cavernosa taper to form structures that attach to the ischial rami. These structures are called:
• What is the primary action of the psoas major?
• What are pelvic venous plexuses formed by?
• Anterior scrotal arteries arise from terminal branches of which arteries?
• Which statement about ovarian cancer mortality is true?
• What is important about the labia minora?
• The intrabulbar fossa is a dilation of the lumen in which urethral portion?
• Where do the right gonadal veins drain?
• Hypospadias can be associated with inadequate production of which hormone?
• Which of the following is not an opening of the diaphragm?
• A congenital diaphragmatic hernia is also known as which term?
• What is the labia majora?
• Which form of hypospadias has the external urethral opening in the perineum?
• What are the attachments of the ovaries?
• Which cancer has the highest mortality rate among females?
• The left kidney spans from which vertebral levels?
• How does the iliolumbar artery travel?
• What is the blood supply of the kidney generally?
• Which part of the broad ligament connects to the ovary?
• Perineal muscles are more developed in which sex?
• Which glands secrete to lubricate the urethral opening and help prevent UTIs?
• What is the innervation of the iliacus?
• NOT a branch of the internal pudendal artery in males?
• Which statement describes the travel of the lateral sacral artery?
• In tubal pregnancy, which portion is most commonly involved?
• What are the crura of the penis?
• Which nerve provides innervation to the psoas major?
• How is the right kidney separated from the liver and small intestine?
• Through which space does the membranous part of the male urethra traverse?
• Some of the pelvic plexuses drain through which pathways?
• The pelvic floor muscles stay closed openings by being pressed against which part of the skeleton?
• What does the dorsal nerve of the clitoris provide?
• What are the two expansions of the lumen in the spongy part of the male urethra?
• What tissue is the crus of the clitoris?
• Which statement about gonadal venous drainage is correct?
• What is the fundus of the uterus?
• Which muscle is primarily supplied by the inferior gluteal artery?
• Prostatic ducts open into the prostatic urethra at how many openings on each side of the seminal colliculus?
• Which urethral segment traverses the length of the penis within the corpus spongiosum?
• What sits on top of the superior pole of each kidney?
• What is the penis?
• The ischiorectal fossa is located lateral to which structure and below which diaphragm?
• Catheterization is used for which of the following purposes?
• The tendon of which muscle passes through the lesser sciatic foramen to attach on the femur?
• Where does the round ligament of the uterus originate?
• When the pudendal nerve reaches the distal end of the pudendal canal, it bifurcates and gives rise to which two nerves?
• How many anatomical lobes does the prostate have?
• What is the clitoris?
• The left crus of the diaphragm originates from which vertebral levels?
• The urogenital triangle spans transversely across which structures?
• Which set of embryological components correctly contributes to the diaphragm?
• Which urethral sphincter is voluntary?
• The covering of the corpus spongiosum is the:
• Intralobar veins end at which veins?
• What does the mons pubis present with in adults?
• The spongy (penile) urethra ends at which structure?
• Pelvic venous plexuses drain predominantly into which veins?
• Anterior scrotal arteries arise as terminal branches of which arteries?
• In females, which artery is a branch of the internal pudendal artery that supplies the clitoris?
• The internal os is the opening between which structures?
• Which statement describes the motor innervation to the penis?
• Which peritoneal pouch lies between the uterus and the bladder?
• Which structure is described as the irregular fibromuscular mass at the midpoint of the ischial tuberosities?
• What is the sensory and sympathetic innervation of the penis?
• Which structure is a content of the superficial perineal space?
• Which term is commonly used to refer to the fallopian tubes?
• Bucks fascia is the continuation of which fascia?
• Where do the ureters enter the urinary bladder?
• What is the body of the penis?
• Which erectile tissue is dorsal and paired?
• Which nerves provide motor innervation to the penis?
• The obturator internus tendon passes through which foramen to attach on the femur?
• The perineal body serves as an attachment point for which structures?
• Which statement about the broad ligament is true?
• Which statement is true about the posterior thoracolumbar fascia's location?
• Which ventral rami contribute to the lumbosacral trunk?
• The round ligament blends with which tissue?
• What is the anatomical position of the perineum?
• Penile skin is supplied by which arteries?
• What is the insertion of the iliacus?
• The loop of Henle is located in which region of the kidney?
• What does the adrenal medulla produce?
• Which artery travels anterior and medial to the piriformis and sends branches to the sacral foramina?
• The opening at the level of T12 is called the
• The left kidney is closely associated with which structure?
• The tendinous arch covering the obturator internus muscle is formed from which fascia?
• What is the abnormal position of the uterus?
• The caval opening transmits which major vessel?
• What does the suspensory ligament of the ovary contain?
• Which form of hypospadias has the external urethral opening in the body of the penis?
• What does the spongy part of the male urethra have?
• The trigone is defined as?
• What is the urinary bladder lined with?
• What are the spinal levels of the pelvic splanchnic nerve?
• What is the renal sinus filled with?
• Which of the following is an internal structure of the kidney?
• Which glands are also known as greater vestibular glands?
• Phimosis is best defined as which of the following?
• Renal fascia is also known as what?
• Which structure listed is a component of the nephron?
• Which erectile tissue is ventral and unpaired?
• What is the more common name for 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol?
• Which artery is present only in males?
• Which adrenal cortex zone is primarily involved in producing glucocorticoids?
• What marks the boundary between the urogenital triangle and the anal triangle?
• Which statement is true about the peritoneal relationship of the left kidney?
• Which part of the broad ligament covers the uterine tubes?
• The broad ligament is best described as which of the following?
• What do Bartholin's glands do?
• Which space is located anterior to the uterus?
• Ducts of glands in the central zone empty into which structure?
• Where are Skene's glands located?
• The middle rectal artery supplies which structure?
• Stretching of the pelvic area usually damages what nerves?
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is commonly associated with which ovarian finding?
• When the umbilical artery obliterates, what does it become?
• The most common type of ovarian cancer is derived from which tissue?
• Which structure carries urine from the collecting system to the bladder?
• What is the first part of the male urethra and where does it pass?
• Approximately 2/3 of the prostate is composed of which tissue type?
• What is the coccygeus also known as?
• What important attachment does the labia majora have?
• Describe the vas deferens path.
• How does the umbilical artery travel?
• Which structure is NOT located within the hilum of the kidney?
• Which calyx is formed by the union of two or more minor calyces?
• Which statement correctly identifies the glans penis?
• The opening at the level of T8 is called the
• Glands in the transitional zone typically undergo which change?
• What is the origin of the psoas major muscle?
• Which statement describes the posterior thoracolumbar fascia's relation to the latissimus dorsi?
• Which muscle is the female-only component of the urogenital diaphragm?
• From which artery does the vaginal artery arise?
• What does the renal medulla contain?
• Which pair of glands are part of the female external genitalia involved in lubrication?
• What surrounds the membranous part of the male urethra?
• Which muscles are most commonly torn during childbirth due to encircling the urethra and supporting the vagina & anal canal?
• The deep perineal space lies between which structures?
• What is the purpose of the smooth muscle of the internal urethral sphincter surrounding the intramural part of the male urethra?
• Where are testes located?
• Identify the layer of pelvic fascia that lines the inner aspect of pelvic muscles, forms the wall and floor, and is continuous with transversalis and iliopsoas fascia.
• Which statement correctly describes the tissue composition of the prostate?
• Which nerve is NOT listed among the innervation of the female reproductive structures?
• What is the distribution of the pudendal nerve?
• Which structures pass through the urogenital hiatus?
• Damage to the obturator nerve results in what signs?
• The spongy (penile) urethra begins at the distal end of which part?
• In the described renal blood supply sequence, which arteries are encountered after the interlobar arteries?
• Which structure is contained in the deep perineal space?
• What is the superficial perineal space?
• Which peritoneal pouch lies between the uterus and the rectum?
• The intramural part lies within the wall of which structure?
• Which renal anomaly involves fusion of the kidneys at the lower poles forming a horseshoe shape?
• Where is the ejaculatory duct formed?
• The vaginal artery is a branch of the internal iliac artery and is present in which sex?
• Which openings define the trigone?
• The artery that supplies the inferior bladder and pelvic ureter is which?
• Which ligament is a thickening of the upper margin of the fascia covering the psoas muscle?
• What is the third part of the male urethra and where does it pass?
• The navicular fossa is a feature of which urethral portion?
• Which artery travels in the lateral ligament of the bladder?
• What does a minor calyx receive?
• From which artery does the prostatic artery arise?
• End-abdominal fascia lies between which structures superiorly?
• Which gland is described as the largest accessory gland?
• Which arteries supply the scrotum?
• Which of the following is an origin of the quadratus lumborum?
• What are the spinal levels of the pudendal nerve?
• The vestibule of the vulva is the space enclosed by which structures?
• Failure of urogenital folds to fuse on the ventral surface of the penis leads to an incomplete what?
• What is the first branch of the pudendal nerve as it enters the pudendal canal?
• Describe the inner sides of the labia majora.
• What is the insertion of the quadratus lumborum?
• What best describes the scrotum?
• Which description defines the body of the penis?
• The central zone of the prostate surrounds which structure?
• The prostate gland is located superior to which structure?
• What is turgidity?
• How would you describe kidney location generally?
• Which structure forms the ejaculatory duct with the vas deferens?
• The midline scrotal raphe is continuous with which structure?
• How is the lateral border of the kidney defined?
• The site of fertilization within the fallopian tube is located in which portion?
• Which structure collects urine from the minor calyces?
• Which statement is true regarding the left testis position?
• Where are the labia minora located?
• What is the primary sensory innervation of the penis?
• Which of the following constitutes the lateral borders of the anal triangle?
• Which structure is supplied by the vaginal artery?
• Which glands are located lateral and posterior to the vaginal opening?
• Which vertebral levels form the left crus of the diaphragm?
• What structure lies posterior to the prostate and allows for digital rectal examination assessment?
• The lateral arcuate ligament thickens fascia covering which muscle?
• Which structure does not pass through the urogenital hiatus?
• The perineum is bounded by which landmark?
• Which statement about the bladder trigone is true?
• Ovarian cancer can be associated with which of the following tumor types?
• The perineum is best described anatomically as which region?
• Which nerve carries parasympathetic fibers to pelvic viscera via the hypogastric and pelvic plexuses?
• The adrenal medulla stimulates which nervous system?
• Which nerve pierces the left dome of the diaphragm?
• The deep perineal space is best described as what?
• The inferior vesicular artery supplies which structure?
• Damage to the nerve to levator ani and its branches results in what?
• The dorsal nerve of the penis or clitoris is a branch of which nerve?
• The fibers composing the fundiform ligament are primarily:
• Which urethral sphincter is involuntary?
• Lobar arteries open to which renal structure?
• The levator ani is composed of which two muscles?
• The dorsal artery of the penis is a branch of which artery?
• Which form of hypospadias is defined by an external urethral opening on the ventral aspect of the glans penis?
• Which set comprises parts of the broad ligament?
• Which action is primarily performed by the iliacus?
• The perineal membrane is also known as which term?
• The blood supply of the iliacus includes branches from which arteries?
• Which peritoneal fold covers the fallopian tube specifically?
• What are other important structures of the uterus?
• What is the term for the coiled arterial branches that constrict flow when the penis is flaccid?
• What does the adrenal medulla stimulate?
• Where are the external openings of urethra and vagina located?
• What is the function of the fluid between the visceral tunica vaginalis and the parietal tunica vaginalis?
• The inferior rectal artery supplies which structure?
• When does the length of the intramural part of the male urethra vary?
• Which muscles are located in the superficial perineal pouch as superficial perineal muscles?
• Ducts of glands in the peripheral zone empty in which direction into the prostatic urethra?
• Which nerve provides motor supply to the perineal muscles including the ischiocavernosus and sphincter urethrae?
• What does the term Helicine mean?
• Which vessels come after the arcuate arteries in the listed pathway?
• The fundiform ligament splits around the penis and unites with which fascia to form the scrotal septum?
• What is the mons pubis?
• What forms the posterior border of the anal triangle?
• Which of the following is a true ligament of the uterus?
• What does the perineal body form?
• Which openings are the external openings of urethra & vagina?
• The esophageal opening is located at the level of which vertebra?
• What is the body of the uterus?
• Which glands secrete mucus into the vagina and labia minora?
• What is the ovarian ligament also known as?
• Innervation of the psoas minor?
• What is the superior border of the deep perineal space?
• Which components form a nephron?
• Which muscles are located in the superficial perineal pouch?
• Intralobar arteries begin beneath which anatomical feature of the kidney?
• The anterior thoracolumbar fascia thickens on the superior aspect to form which ligament?
• How can the location of the urinary bladder be described?
• The pudendal canal is also known as which name?
• Where is the central zone of the prostate located and what percentage of normal prostate volume does it comprise?
• Into how many regions is the adrenal cortex divided?
• Which muscle is NOT a component of the urogenital diaphragm?
• What is the broad ligament?
• Smegma accumulates in which space due to phimosis?
• What is the seminal vesicle?
• Which event is listed as a potential complication of tubal ectopic pregnancy?
• What is the right kidney closely associated with?